Since 1973 U.S. laws have forced mattress manufacturers to treat their mattresses with fire-retardant chemicals. The most common of these chemicals, polybrominated difphenyl ethers (PBDE’s) are linked to significant health risks including immunodeficiency disorders, cancer, and endocrine disruption. As with many chemicals and environmental toxins, these chemicals are especially detrimental to the health of developing fetuses and infants. PBDE’s are in the same family as PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) which were banned in the 70s due to their health risks.
The reason flame retardants were deemed so necessary, is because most mattresses are composed mostly of polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is derived from petroleum and the National Association of State Fire Marshals calls it “solid gasoline.” In other words, it’s highly flammable. Additionally the chemicals used to make the foam have been associated with thyroid, liver damages and changes in motor behavior and brain functions.
PBDE’s are just one of the many chemicals used in the process of making conventional mattresses. Other chemicals such as toluene, and formaldehyde can cause health problems when they off-gas from the mattress. While some people do not notice adverse side effects from sleeping on these mattresses, many have experienced breathing problems, skin irritations and even depression. While immediate side effects are not always realized, long-term exposure to toxic substances can contribute to health problems that are hard to pinpoint later. PBDE’s have been found in measurable amounts in breast milk and the widespread use is increasing. PBDE’s are also toxic to animals and have been found in the body fat of whales in the Atlantic Ocean.
If you want to decrease exposure to these harmful chemicals, consider purchasing a natural organic mattress. There are multiple varieties available and they are naturally flame retardant and dust-mite resistant so they can be used for multiple children. If you have already purchased a conventional mattress, consider purchasing an encasing to prevent off-gassing and keep out the dust mites. Also, take the opportunity on sunny days a couple times a year, to air out your mattress outside. If you are purchasing a new mattress be sure to air it out for a few days before sleeping on it. Vacuum mattresses weekly to eliminate dust-mites and help remove chemical residues.
Are you planning on co-sleeping? Natural organic mattresses are also available for adult beds and for co-sleeper attachments.
Tara Smith is a mom, perennial researcher, reader and author of growbabygreen.com, a website that helps parents “go green” for their baby and family.To learn more green, organic and natural living ideas and tips visit http://www.growbabygreen.com
Tags: green nursery, mattress cover, natural mattress, organic mattress, SIDS